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Questions Answered by Carlo Franco L. Borja
2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for North Carolina on
Q: L1A to H1B: Status change & stamping concerns?

I am currently on an L1A visa with an approved I-140 under the EB1C category, with a priority date of March 2024. My L1A is valid until September 2026, and I am planning to apply for an H1B visa in 2025 because my L1A will max out in seven years. If my H1B is approved, do I need to change my status... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Mar 2, 2025

H1B is subject to a cap and a lottery so you need to be selected in order to change status to H1B. Any time spent in L1 status counts towards the 6-year limit in H1B status. If your H1B is selected and approved, you may or may not go for H1B stamping. If the H1B stamping is not approved, you may... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for South Carolina on
Q: I am currently a J1 visa holder, subjected to the two year rule. Could you provide some information on how I can alter?

I am on a teaching program at the moment. However, after the years here I have grown accustomed to working with the school system.

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Jan 3, 2025

Generally, a J1 waiver is needed in order to change immigration status or be sponsored by your employer for a working visa without having to go through the 2 year home residency requirement. Work with an immigration attorney

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Immigrate my girlfriend from Manila, Philippines, to Garden Grove, Ca? I know there are 4 or 5 important ones to start.

I am just beginning my journey... but I want to bring my girlfriend to USA to marry. I need help through the process. Can someone explain what is needed? Cost, What paperwork for the application, the history of our families, the timing, interviews and what to expect please?

I know my... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Nov 19, 2024

A fiancée petition should be filed using Form I-129F. The filing fee is $675. It could take about a year or so to get a decision after which your fiancée will need to schedule a K1 visa interview at the US embassy in Manila and pay a $265 fee and medical exam fee. Work with an immigration attorney

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for New York on
Q: My girlfriend is on a student visa that expires 6 months after graduation we plan to get married after college

How can we stay in the US together after we get married while we wait for her legal status and can she still stay after we get married even if her student visa expires

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Nov 11, 2024

A foreign national (FN) in the US on a student visa who is married to a US citizen can be sponsored for an immigrant petition petition and may concurrently apply for adjustment of status. The aforementioned FN may stay in the US while waiting for the green card to be approved.

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for New York on
Q: What are the chances for getting married with tourist visa (B2) then AOS to GC?

1.If I (US citizen) marry my Ukrainian boyfriend, who entered the U.S. with a tourist visa (B2), what are the chances that our Adjustment of Status will be approved? We’re aware of the 90-Day Rule, so we will wait until after that to get married and file for AOS.

2.Is there any chance... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Oct 20, 2024

There is a chance for his tourist (B2) status to be stamped for less than 6 months. A potential Trump administration could possibly slow down the process. The I-130 AOS route will allow him to work in the US sooner as compared to the K1 process. There is a good chance for his green card to be... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Ohio on
Q: N-400 was denied because i didn’t register to selective service when I come in America that I didn’t know about it
Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Jun 1, 2024

Apply for US citizenship when you are 31 yrs old or over. This is because the applicant's failure to register would be outside of the statutory 5-year period during which an applicant must show that he is of good moral character and disposed to the good order and happiness of the United States.

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for District of Columbia on
Q: immigration/marriage questions related to a permanent resident and over-stayed visa

I have immigration/marriage related questions. I'm a U.S. permanent resident and I obtained my green card via EB2. My boyfriend entered U.S. legally via H2B but over stayed more than 5 years. He's currently in U.S. He has never received deportation letter. I plan to seek U.S. citizenship... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 28, 2024

Marriage to a green card holder, by itself, will not provide any status protection for him before you become a US citizen but could be a basis for cancellation of removal if other requirements are met. The marriage will not have any negative impact on your future citizenship application. Consult in... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law on
Q: Good Day. I just want to ask a question about if I am married to a US Citizen and All of us are living in the Philippine

Good Day. I just want to ask a question about If I am married to a US Citizen, and All of us are living in the Philippines as of now. We All filed for a petition. what will happen? how long is the process? Thankyou

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Mar 18, 2024

The US citizen can file an immigrant petition for his spouse and children at the USCIS Elgin Lockbox; online using the USCIS website; or at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in certain limited circumstances, as described in USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Part B, Chapter 3.

Once the petition is...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Georgia on
Q: What should I write in special selective service question on citizenship application?

I came after 25th birthday in USA and didn’t register for special selective services and I left USA after I got green card and visited every 11 months for couple of weeks and started living continuously since last 5 years so what should I write yes or no in special selective services question in... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Jan 4, 2024

If you lived in the US between ages 18-26 (other than a lawful nonimmigrant) you should have registered with the selective service system. If you didn't register, explain why you failed to register or apply for N-400 afer the age of 31. I suggest you get assistance from an immigration attorney.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Will I be eligible for derive citizenship my Grand mother filed for me in 2003 at age 16 she passed away 3 yrs ago?
Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Nov 17, 2023

Children under the age of 18 automatically gain U.S. citizenship by law (derivative US citizenship)when the following 3 conditions are met:

* The child holds U.S. lawful permanent resident status, commonly referred to as being a “green card” holder.

* At least one of the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Family Law for Georgia on
Q: Seeking immigration advice: H-1B visa vs other options for an undocumented immigrant married to a U.S. citizen, pursuing a degree in Georgia.

I am an undocumented immigrant married to a U.S. citizen with one child. I'm currently a second-year student pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology, with a possibility of switching to a tech-related field. I haven't started any immigration proceedings besides filing for PIP in... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 27, 2025

H1B is not a viable option for an undocumented foreign national.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Maryland on
Q: Can my aunt petition for her children and husband if her oldest child is married and pregnant?

My aunt, who is currently in the US, is about to apply for her green card. She plans to petition for her entire family, including her husband and four children currently living in Africa, to join her. Her oldest child is 30, married, and pregnant. Will her oldest daughter be denied a visa because... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 26, 2025

Your aunt may include her spouse and children under 21 as derivatives in her green card application. She can petition her married child once she becomes a US citizen.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Texas on
Q: What happens if a first-time reentry permit application for a green card holder is rejected?

As a first-time applicant for a reentry permit with a valid green card and no issues regarding my green card status, what happens if my reentry permit application gets rejected without any specific reason?

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 23, 2025

Without a reentry permit, lawful permanent resident status may be deemed abandoned for trips outside the US for 1 year or over.

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Health Care Law for New York on
Q: Seeking advice on transitioning from H1B to F-2 and filing I-485 in NY.

I'm urgently seeking advice regarding my immigration status as my H1B visa expires in early August 2025 (renewal is unlikely). I was selected for the DV Lottery FY2025 and may become current by September, so I'm planning to file my I-485 immediately. My spouse is on an F-1 visa, and I am... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 16, 2025

F2 is a nonimmigrant status so potential issues may arise if you intend to apply for an I-485 as this indicates immigrant intent

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law on
Q: Why haven't I received updates on my 1984 immigration petition?

I have an approved immigration petition filed by my mother in 1984, but I have not received any communications or updates, while others who filed more recently have received messages and updates. My contact information is up-to-date with the U.S. Embassy in the Philippines, and my mother is... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 16, 2025

The priority date of the 1984 petition has been current for a long time as the National Visa Center is now processing petitions filed after 2003 according to the visa bulletin. Work with an immigration attorney.

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Illinois on
Q: Can a permanent resident sponsor an undocumented sister for a green card?

I am a permanent resident in the U.S., and I want to know if I can sponsor my undocumented sister to obtain a green card. She has been living in the U.S. for over 29 years and has no other family here who can sponsor her. What are the possible options or legal pathways available for her to become a... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 8, 2025

A lawful permanent resident cannot petition to sponsor a sibling but can do so once he/she becomes a US citizen.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Illinois on
Q: Can an undocumented person fly from Chicago to France without issues?

I am undocumented and planning to take a flight from Chicago to France. I only have my passport, and I haven’t consulted a lawyer. Can I travel without being stopped by immigration at the airport?

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on May 7, 2025

An undocumented person may fly from Chicago to France without issues but may be barred from returning to the US.

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for Florida on
Q: Green card holders returning after 3-year absence without re-entry permit.

My wife's parents are green card holders who stayed outside the U.S. for three years to care for her grandmother, who recently passed away. They did not have a re-entry permit as they did not plan on an extended stay. They have documents like death certificates and hospital records to explain... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Apr 17, 2025

Green card holders who stayed outside the US continuously for a year or more will be deemed to have abandoned their LPR status. They will need to apply for an SB-1 visa to return to the US.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for New Jersey on
Q: CSPA eligibility concerns for F3 petition with priority date July 2004 and impact on visa processing.

My grandmother filed a petition for my father under F3 with a priority date of July 2004. The case number is MNL2005. We recently received a welcome letter, which means the priority date matches the original petition date. I'm concerned about my eligibility under the Child Status Protection... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Apr 12, 2025

To determine eligibility as a derivative under the CSPA, subtract the time the petition was pending from your age when the priority date becomes current. If it turns out to be under 21, you may qualify as a derivative.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can I live with my fiancée while on H1B visa before green card approval?

I am currently on an H1B visa and have been for 1 year. My United States citizen partner and I plan to get married in May 2025. My visa is tied to my work location, which is an hour away from where she lives in a different MSA, so we can't live together yet. Do we need to continue living apart... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Apr 11, 2025

An H1B foreign national who was validly admitted to the USA will still be eligible for a green card based on a bona fide marriage to a US citizen in spite of moving to a work location outside of the H1B MSA

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